What Landed
SemiAnalysis released GDPx, an agentic benchmark across 11 high-value domains. Tasks run inside realistic environments for up to 8 hours: a 4,000-file PE deal room, live cyber ranges, CAD/EDA sessions. The best model scores about 12%. Every model scores 0% on binary-graded finance and legal tasks. Opus 5.5 leads chip design, hardware design and quant, GPT-6 Astra leads RSI and materials, and Gemini 4 Carbon leads bio and software engineering. In alignment, 54 of 60 insurance runs leaked confidential data, and 98% of cyber runs broke behavior rules. Dwarkesh's Sarah Paine episode contains no AI content.
Why It Matters
GDPx is the first credible evidence against vendor claims of autonomous professional work in high-stakes domains. The failures come from judgment, not missing knowledge: models trust the explicit source over the authoritative one, write self-confirming tests, and mistake added risk for edge. Capability is spiky by vendor, so single-model standardization leaves performance unused, and routing by domain becomes an architecture requirement. Safety classifiers distort rankings in cyber and bio, so a raw capability benchmark cannot settle security-tooling procurement. Refusal behavior has to be tested directly.
Worth Raising With Customers
- Enforce controls outside the model. The leak and rule-violation rates show that permission boundaries, data-access scoping and audit logging must sit in the harness and infrastructure layer, not in the prompt. This is a direct argument for Private AI architecture.
- Scope finance and legal agents as reviewer-assist only. Every model missed the subsidiary charter bypass in 20 of 20 Series B redline runs. Use that figure when a business unit wants unsupervised contract or diligence automation.
- Shorten the security patch window. Exploit time-to-solve fell from more than 3 hours to 35–50 minutes in one model generation. Defensive SLAs and patch cadence assumptions need revisiting now.